RT Article T1 The state of heritage and cultural property policing in England & Wales, France and Italy JF European journal of criminology VO 17 IS 4 SP 441 OP 460 A1 Kerr, John 1976- LA English YR 2020 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1727662237 AB Presenting a large threat to irreplaceable heritage, property, cultural knowledge and cultural economies across the world, heritage and cultural property crimes offer case studies through which to consider the challenges, choices and practices that shape 21st-century policing. This article uses empirical research conducted in England & Wales, France and Italy to examine heritage and cultural property policing. It considers the threat before investigating three crucial questions. First, who is involved in this policing? Second, how are they involved in this policing? Third, why are they involved? This last question is the most important and is central to the article as it examines why, in an era of severe economic challenges for the governments in the case studies, the public sector would choose to lead policing. K1 Art crime K1 Heritage and cultural property crimes K1 Policing K1 Problematization DO 10.1177/1477370818803047