RT Article
T1 Effects of police body-worn cameras on citizen compliance and cooperation: Findings from a quasi-randomized controlled trial
JF Criminology & public policy
VO 19
IS 3
SP 855
OP 882
A1 Demir, Mustafa
A2 Apel, Robert
A2 Braga, Anthony Allan 1969-
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1727585364
AB Research This study tests the effect of body-worn cameras (BWCs) on stopped drivers’ perceptions of complying with police directives, obeying traffic laws, and cooperating with the police. A quasi-randomized controlled trial was conducted with drivers stopped at routine traffic checkpoints. Drivers in the treatment group encountered police officers wearing BWCs, and drivers in the control group encountered police officers without BWCs. Surveys were administered after the stop. Findings suggest motorists exposed to BWC officers reported significantly stronger agreement with compliance with police directives, obedience toward traffic laws, and assistance with police duties. Further analysis indicates BWCs generate indirect impacts on specific citizen compliance mediated through improvements in procedural justice, as well as indirect impacts on general compliance and cooperation mediated through improvements in both police legitimacy and procedural justice. Policy Implications The results suggest that BWCs may be an effective means of improving drivers’ willingness to comply with directives, follow traffic laws, and assist police. Consistent with a process-based explanation, their effectiveness stems almost entirely from drivers’ experience of procedurally just and legitimacy-enhancing treatment by police officers. The findings indicate BWCs provide a form of officer accountability that mere training in procedural justice might be insufficient to achieve.
K1 Body-worn camera
K1 Compliance
K1 Cooperation
K1 Legitimacy
K1 Procedural Justice
K1 Quasi-randomized controlled trial
DO 10.1111/1745-9133.12505