RT Article T1 The Benefits, Risks, and Challenges of Get-Tough and Support-Oriented Approaches to Improving School Safety JF Criminal justice policy review VO 30 IS 9 SP 1342 OP 1367 A1 Mears, Daniel P. 1966- A2 Blomberg, Thomas G. A2 Brown, Samantha J. A2 Collier, Nicole L. A2 Montes, Andrea N. A2 Pesta, George B. A2 Siennick, Sonja E. LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1727146743 AB Schools have adopted get-tough policies and support-oriented policies, each of which creates not only potential benefits but also potential risks for youth delinquency and education. This article identifies potential benefits and risks of get-tough approaches and support-oriented approaches, respectively, to reduce delinquency. It then identifies challenges that can arise when schools seek to balance both get-tough and support-oriented policies. We illustrate these challenges by drawing on prior scholarship on these policies as well as a process evaluation of a large metropolitan school district’s pilot initiative to promote school safety and academic performance by assisting court-involved youth. We argue for developing a stronger empirical foundation for school-based approaches that aim to improve school safety and educational outcomes of youth. K1 Delinquency K1 Schools K1 Get-tough K1 Support-oriented DO 10.1177/0887403418786553