RT Article T1 Technical Violations, Treatment and Punishment Responses, and Recidivism of Women on Probation and Parole JF Criminal justice policy review VO 30 IS 5 SP 788 OP 810 A1 Morash, Merry 1946- A2 Cobbina-Dungy, Jennifer A2 Kashy, Deborah A. A2 Smith, Sandi W. LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1726820858 AB There is much debate about the effects of punitive or treatment responses to the many women who are on probation and parole. This article examines whether types of technical violations (drug or nondrug related) and responses to them (treatment or punishment oriented) as well as supervision intensity predict recidivism. Study participants are 385 women on probation or parole for a felony offense, and official records of violations and recidivism are the data source. Negative binomial regression analysis revealed that for high-risk women, treatment responses to nondrug violations are related to reductions in recidivism, whereas punitive responses to nondrug offenses are related to increased recidivism. For low-risk women, treatment responses to non-drug-related violations are related to increased recidivism and punitive responses to violations unrelated to drug use are related to decreased recidivism. Study findings suggest differential reactions to common supervision practices depending on a woman’s initial risk to recidivate. K1 Women K1 Punishment K1 Supervision intensity K1 Technical violations K1 Treatment DO 10.1177/0887403417723425