APA (7th ed.) Citation

Shapland, J., & Bottoms, A. E. (2017). Offending and offence patterns in the early stages of desistance: A study of young men in England. The Routledge international handbook of life-course criminology, 301-323.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Shapland, Joanna, and Anthony E. Bottoms. "Offending and Offence Patterns in the Early Stages of Desistance: A Study of Young Men in England." The Routledge International Handbook of Life-course Criminology 2017: 301-323.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Shapland, Joanna, and Anthony E. Bottoms. "Offending and Offence Patterns in the Early Stages of Desistance: A Study of Young Men in England." The Routledge International Handbook of Life-course Criminology, 2017, pp. 301-323.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.