RT Article
T1 Examining the state repression-terrorism nexus: Dynamic relationships among repressive counterterrorism actions, terrorist targets, and deadly terrorist violence in Israel
JF Criminology & public policy
VO 19
IS 2
SP 483
OP 514
A1 Hsu, Henda Y.
A1 McDowall, David 1949-
A2 McDowall, David 1949-
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1724822365
AB Research This study assesses the impact of state repressive counterterrorism actions on terrorists’ targeting and lethality of the terrorism landscape in Israel. Using systematic data on government responses to terrorism and an empirical model that addresses reciprocal relationships, we analyze dynamical interactions between types of government repression with attacks against civilian or government targets, and deadly terrorist violence. Contrary to public policy pronouncements of forcefully fighting terrorism to eradicate terrorist threats, our results suggest that repressive counterterrorism actions by the state increase terror and deadly violence. Importantly, the results indicate that these unintended escalatory or backlash effects are dependent on the scope of government repression, the type of terrorist targets, and the lethality of terrorism. Policy Implications Our findings provide insight into particular behaviors and exchanges within the state repression-terrorism nexus that evoke and prolong terrorist violence. Centered on key aspects of terrorist activities involving target choice and deadly violence, our ecological study contributes to the development of a systematic understanding of specific impacts of government policies on terrorism. In all, constructing an empirically rigorous evidence base for terrorism prevention policies and practices is essential for ensuring the protection of human lives and public resources from terrorism.
K1 Terrorism
K1 Backlash
K1 Counterterrorism
K1 State repression
K1 Time series
DO 10.1111/1745-9133.12491