Segregated Worlds? The Level of Overlap Between Dutch Offenders’ Criminal and Core Discussion Networks$d

We examine the level of overlap between offenders’ criminal networks (i.e., those with whom they discuss criminal activities and exchange criminal knowledge and skills) and offenders’ core discussion networks (i.e., those with whom they discuss important personal matters). We formulate four hypothes...

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Autor principal: Mollenhorst, Gerald 1980- (Autor)
Otros Autores: Nieuwbeerta, Paul 1964- ; Völker, Beate 1963- ; De Cuyper, Ruben ; Dirkzwager, Anja
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
En: Criminal justice and behavior
Año: 2019, Volumen: 46, Número: 12, Páginas: 1775-1792
Acceso en línea: Presumably Free Access
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520 |a We examine the level of overlap between offenders’ criminal networks (i.e., those with whom they discuss criminal activities and exchange criminal knowledge and skills) and offenders’ core discussion networks (i.e., those with whom they discuss important personal matters). We formulate four hypotheses based on social capital and focus theory. Empirical data from 1,904 Dutch pretrial detainees reveal that one third of the criminal network members also function as core discussion partners and that half of the criminal network members know at least one core discussion partner. This implies that offenders do not completely separate their criminal network from their core discussion network. Multilevel analyses show that this network overlap is larger if criminal network members live close to the offender and/or if they share multiple social settings. Our findings have implications for policies regarding the prevention of recidivism and the reintegration of offenders into society. 
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