The Application of Risk–Needs Programming in a Juvenile Diversion Program

As “gatekeepers” into the juvenile justice system, diversion programs are positioned to prevent future delinquency. Although research on the effectiveness of diversion is mixed, the risk-needs-responsivity (RNR) model may explain how diversion programming that matches youth to services based on thei...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wylie, Lindsey E. (Author)
Contributors: Clinkinbeard, Samantha S. ; Hobbs, Anne
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
In: Criminal justice and behavior
Year: 2019, Volume: 46, Issue: 8, Pages: 1128-1147
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Keywords:
Juvenile diversion
Risk–needs–responsivity model
Risk and needs assessment
Recidivism
Juveniles
Description
Summary:As “gatekeepers” into the juvenile justice system, diversion programs are positioned to prevent future delinquency. Although research on the effectiveness of diversion is mixed, the risk-needs-responsivity (RNR) model may explain how diversion programming that matches youth to services based on their risk and needs may reduce reoffending. Most RNR research has included juveniles at the deeper end of the system, fewer studies have examined RNR with early system-involved youth. The current study explored the application of risk and needs matching in a juvenile diversion program by gender and race/ethnicity. Furthermore, we estimated a survival function to estimate risk and needs alignment on time to recidivism. Although there were no gender differences in the application of RNR, some racial/ethnic differences did emerge. Findings provide support for assessing diversion youth with the Youth Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (YLS/CMI) and applying the RNR framework to early system-involved youth assessed as low to moderate risk.
ISSN:1552-3594
DOI:10.1177/0093854819859045