RT Article
T1 Feigned Miranda Impairment by Legally Involved Juveniles: The Vulnerability of Forensic Measures and the Development of Effective Screens
JF Criminal justice and behavior
VO 45
IS 8
SP 1269
OP 1287
A1 Rogers, Richard
A2 Drogin, Eric York 1962-
A2 Henry, Sarah A.
A2 Sharf, Allyson J.
LA English
YR 2018
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1702026175
AB Forensic studies have almost entirely neglected research on adolescent offenders and their abilities to engage in malingering and other forms of deception. The present research represents the first empirical investigation into feigned Miranda-specific impairment by legally involved juveniles. Feigners (n = 62) were compared with archival data (n = 245) under genuine conditions. With virtually no preparation, juveniles effectively feigned major impairment on the Miranda Rights Comprehension Instruments (MRCI) and most aggregate scores of the Juvenile Miranda Quiz (JMQ). Based on established detection strategies, feigning scales were examined for both the MRCI and JMQ. Consistent with adult detainee research, the JMQ floor effect (JMQ FE) yielded good sensitivities and very high specificities. Low scale scores on the MRCI Comprehension of Miranda Rights-Recognition-II (CMR-R-II) evidenced strong promise at identifying potential feigners for more extensive evaluations. As discussed, forensic evaluators cannot afford to ignore feigned legal incapacities when examining pre-adjudicated adolescents.
K1 Miranda Rights Comprehension Instruments
K1 MRCI
K1 Juvenile Miranda Quiz
K1 JMQ
K1 Feigning
DO 10.1177/0093854818766562