RT Article T1 Risk Marker or Risk Mechanism? The Effect of Family, Household, and Parental Imprisonment on Children and Adults’ Social Support and Mental Health JF Criminal justice and behavior VO 45 IS 8 SP 1154 OP 1173 A1 Besemer, Kirsten L. A2 Dennison, Susan M. A2 Weijer, Steve G. A. van de 1987- LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1702016471 AB There is robust evidence of associations between parental imprisonment (PI) and a variety of harms to children, but the consequences of other forms of family imprisonment are largely unknown. Using Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), a nationally representative Australian data set, this article looked at the direct effects of PI, household member imprisonment (HI), or close family member imprisonment (CFI) on the social support and mental health of nonincarcerated adults and young people. Recent PI, HI, or CFI had no association with social support. Recent CFI did increase men’s risk of poor mental health, but not women’s or young people’s. We consider the implications of these findings in the context of strong negative effects of paternal imprisonment on mothers in the United States. K1 Parental imprisonment K1 Family imprisonment K1 Mental health K1 Social support K1 Prison DO 10.1177/0093854818782711