RT Article T1 Punitiveness Beyond Criminal Justice: Punishable and Punitive Subjects in an Era of Prevention, Anti-Migration and Austerity JF The British journal of criminology VO 60 IS 2 SP 265 OP 284 A1 Carvalho, Henrique A1 Chamberlen, Anastasia A1 Lewis, Rachel A2 Chamberlen, Anastasia A2 Lewis, Rachel LA English YR 2020 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1692872109 AB This article advances a holistic conceptualization of punitiveness that acknowledges its complexity and contemporary social and political pervasiveness. We argue that punitiveness is best understood as a phenomenological complex operating at a personal, symbolic, political and structural level, which borrows from, but extrapolates the confines of criminal justice institutions. The article examines limitations in articulations of punitiveness in criminological scholarship, and then draws on three contemporary case studies to investigate how the political deployment of anxieties and hostilities around the ‘crises' of prevention, anti-migration and austerity reveal and reproduce punitive logics. It then outlines an original conceptual framework to argue that punitiveness ultimately revolves around the construction of, and dynamics between, punitive and punishable subjects. K1 Punitiveness K1 Punitivity K1 Hostility K1 Punishment K1 Anxiety K1 Citizenship DO 10.1093/bjc/azz061