School punishment and interpersonal exclusion: Rejection, withdrawal, and separation from friends

School suspension is a common form of punishment in the United States that is disproportionately concentrated among racial minority and disadvantaged youth. In labeling theories, the implication is that such stigmatized sanctions may lead to interpersonal exclusion from normative others and to great...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jacobsen, Wade C. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
In: Criminology
Year: 2020, Volume: 58, Issue: 1, Pages: 35-69
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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