RT Article
T1 Exposure to Persistently Delinquent Peers and Substance Use Onset: a Test of Moffitt's Social Mimicry Hypothesis
JF Crime & delinquency
VO 66
IS 3
SP 420
OP 445
A1 Widdowson, Alex O.
A2 Osgood, D. Wayne
A2 Ranson, J.W. Andrew
A2 Rulison, Kelly L.
A2 Siennick, Sonja E.
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1690186917
AB Moffitt's social mimicry hypothesis states that the sudden rise in offending during adolescence is partly the result of adolescence-limited delinquents modeling the behavior of their life-course persistent peers. We test this hypothesis using social network data from 7,742 adolescents followed from 6th to 12th grades to consider whether having a persistently delinquent friend, especially one who used substances, predicted substance use initiation. Results indicated that although having a persistently delinquent friend was associated with an increased risk of general substance use initiation, adolescents who had a persistently delinquent friend were just as likely to initiate smoking, drinking, and marijuana use whether that friend used that specific substance or not, which suggests that adolescents may not mimic their friends' use of specific substances.
K1 Moffitt, Terrie E.
K1 Adolescent limited
K1 Peer influence
K1 Substance use
DO 10.1177/0011128719869190