RT Article T1 Layers of resistance: Understanding decision-making processes in relation to crime reporting JF International review of victimology VO 25 IS 3 SP 302 OP 319 A1 Hardy, Stevie-Jade LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1688125124 AB Underreporting has been a longstanding problem for criminal justice agencies, which masks the true scale of crime taking place and prevents victims from accessing justice and support. Using empirical evidence collected from more than 2,000 victims who came from different backgrounds and who had experienced different forms of crimes, this article proposes a new theoretical model to enhance our understanding of underreporting. This model highlights that victim decision making is influenced by structural, social, situational and individual barriers, which interact symbiotically to create layers of resistance to reporting. The article concludes by considering what steps academics, policymakers and practitioners can take to dismantle these barriers and to improve reporting rates. K1 Justice K1 Underreporting K1 Victimisation K1 Victims DO 10.1177/0269758019827686