Personality Disorder Traits, Trauma, and Risk in Perpetrators of Domestic Violence

Crimes committed against partners and family members have devastating effects on victims. Unfortunately, recidivism rates for offenders are high, and there is a need to establish risk factors that may be potential treatment targets. This study aimed to investigate childhood maltreatment, symptoms of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Green, Kathleen (Author)
Contributors: Browne, Kevin
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
In: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
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Keywords:
Child Abuse
Child abuse
Childhood adversity
Domestic Violence
Domestic violence
Intimate Partner Violence
Intimate partner violence
Personality Disorder
Personality disorder risk
Recidivism
Reoffending
Risk
Trauma
childhood adversity
Description
Summary:Crimes committed against partners and family members have devastating effects on victims. Unfortunately, recidivism rates for offenders are high, and there is a need to establish risk factors that may be potential treatment targets. This study aimed to investigate childhood maltreatment, symptoms of trauma, and personality disorder (PD) traits in males convicted of domestic violence (DV) offences. Data were extracted from the files of 40 males under the supervision of the probation service in the United Kingdom. Actual return to custody was recorded after a minimum follow-up of 6 months. Self-reported childhood maltreatment was associated with increases in PD traits, posttraumatic symptoms, and assessed risk. However, maltreatment did not predict return to custody. Tension-reducing behaviours and depressive symptoms predicted return to custody as did antisocial PD. These preliminary findings highlight important areas of future research, in particular, factors which may be relevant treatment targets in reducing the risk of recidivism.
ISSN:1552-6933
DOI:10.1177/0306624X19826516