RT Article T1 Penal power at the border: realigning state and nation JF Theoretical criminology VO 21 IS 4 SP 441 OP 457 A1 Barker, Vanessa LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1679084739 AB Penal power at the border relies on coercive tools such as expulsion, eviction, criminalization, and penalization to respond to mass mobility, which is perceived to be a social threat rather than a political expression of rights. By deploying its primal power, its material and symbolic violence invested in criminal justice, the state taps into unparalleled capacity to impose meaning on others, backed by the moral weight of censure and sanction. The criminalization and penalization of migrants are effective precisely because they bring moral weight to this sorting process, separating the worthy from the wrongdoer. This article develops conceptual tools to understand the structural and communicative capacities of penal power to reconstitute the nation state, to reset the national frame of reference, and reassert the state's dominion over it. K1 Border criminology K1 Crimmigration K1 Penality K1 Punishment K1 State theory DO 10.1177/1362480617724827