RT Article T1 The role of parental status and involvement in sentence length decisions: a comparison of men and women sentenced to prison JF Crime & delinquency VO 65 IS 14 SP 1899 OP 1924 A1 Tasca, Melinda A1 Cho, Ahram A1 Spohn, Cassia LA English YR 2019 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1677707224 AB Drawing upon familial paternalism theory, this study explores the effects of parental status and involvement on prison sentence length among men and women. To carry out this research, we relied on a combination of official and self-report data on 919 offenders sentenced to prison in Arizona. Results revealed that parents were not sentenced significantly differently from offenders without children; although women and mothers were punished more severely than their male counterparts. In addition, mothers who lived with their children before arrest received shorter prison terms than mothers who were uninvolved in their lives. Parental involvement was not a significant predictor of fathers’ prison sentences, however. This study illuminates the complex interplay between parenthood, gender, and sentencing. K1 Sentencing K1 Punishment K1 Prisons K1 Offenders K1 Strafzumessung K1 Gefängnis DO 10.1177/0011128718811929