RT Article T1 Chinese Female Drug Users' Experiences and Attitudes With Institutional Drug Treatment JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 62 IS 13 SP 4221 OP 4235 A1 Liu, Liu A2 Hsiao, Suh Chen LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/166571381X AB With its rapid economic growth and the increased influence of Western culture, China has become a drug-consuming country. Forty-six semistructured interviews were conducted in a compulsory drug treatment institution to document Chinese female drug users' experiences with and attitudes toward two mandated treatment modalities: vocational training and educational activities. Detainees required to participate in first institutional treatment showed enthusiasm and had more positive attitudes; those who had entered the compulsory treatment facilities 2 or more times generally had a negative outlook on their pursuit of abstinence. Although female detainees achieved detoxification in the institution, many relapsed upon release to their community, indicating the institutional compulsory treatment model's failure to ensure long-term abstinence. By revealing four main flaws of the current institutional compulsory treatment, this study indicates the need for a comprehensive treatment system that combines improvements to institutional treatment and development of community-based treatment to address different stages of abstinence. K1 Female drug users K1 Experiences K1 Attitudes K1 Compulsory drug treatment institution K1 China K1 Drogenabhängige Frauen DO 10.1177/0306624X18758894