RT Article T1 Hostile Attribution Bias as a Mediator of the Relationships of Psychopathy and Narcissism With Aggression JF International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology VO 62 IS 11 SP 3355 OP 3371 A1 Law, Helen A2 Falkenbach, Diana M. LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1662812922 AB Hostile attribution bias (HAB), the tendency to perceive hostility in ambiguous situations, has been linked to aggressive outcomes, such as reactive aggression. HAB has been connected to personality types involving hostile beliefs and reactive aggression, including narcissism and psychopathy. Specifically, secondary psychopathy is associated with HAB and reactive aggression. Despite research and theory connecting these constructs, few studies have examined if HAB mediates the relationships among psychopathy, narcissism, and aggression. The current study explores this possible mediation in an urban college sample. Narcissism was associated with aggression but not hostile aggression or HAB. Reactive aggression and HAB were both associated with psychopathy, but there were no mediation relationships. The associations with aggression may be, therefore, due to underlying traits of secondary psychopathy rather than the hostile attributions to which the traits contribute; consequently, treatments focused on reducing aggressive responses by correcting interpretations of social situations may not be successful. K1 Hostile attribution bias K1 Aggression K1 Psychopathy K1 Narcissism K1 Hostility K1 Mediators of aggression DO 10.1177/0306624X17742614