Racial animosity, adversary effect, and hate crime: parsing out injuries in intraracial, interracial, and race-based offenses

Although most crime in intraracial, studies suggest that interracial victimization is more injurious. This may be especially true for racially motivated offenses; however, studies of hate crime have not disaggregated which racial dyads are associated with injury, and whether they are more injurious...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Powers, Ráchael A. (Author)
Contributors: Socia, Kelly M.
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Published: 2019
In: Crime & delinquency
Year: 2019, Volume: 65, Issue: 4, Pages: 447-473
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
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