RT Article T1 The effect of formal and informal sanctions on delinquency: a longitudinal comparison of labeling and deterrence theories JF The journal of criminal law and criminology VO 76 IS 4 SP 1222 OP 1245 A1 Thomas, Charles W. A2 Bishop, Donna M. LA English YR 1985 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1641235365 K1 Labeling Theorie K1 Abschreckung K1 Verlaufsstudien