RT Article T1 The generality of deviance: replication of a structural model among high-risk youths JF Journal of research in crime and delinquency VO 29 IS 2 SP 200 OP 216 A2 Berry, Estrellita A2 Williams, Linda A2 Wothke, Werner A2 Schmeidler, James A2 Getreu, Alan LA English YR 1992 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1640131124 AB The article presents a study on the structural equation model separating general and specific components of the deviant behavior on data collected in a longitudinal study of cohort of juvenile detainees. The relationship between drug use and delinquency or crime continues to be a critical research and policy issue. A wide range of deviant behavior is positively related to one another among youths in the general population. It would be particularly important to replicate this work among youths entering the juvenile justice system. Studies of youths in the general population have uncovered low rates of serious forms of delinquency, alcohol or other drug use, and mental health problems. Because urine test data are a major source of information on drug use, these 201 youths were the focus of study. A discriminant analysis indicated that the follow-up urinalysis group was not significantly different from the other 198 initially interviewed youths on a variety of initial interview variables. However, when comparing the 201 youths for whom we had follow-up interview urine test data with the 94 youths who were incarcerated at follow-up interview, people found that incarcerated youths had significantly more prior arrests for property felonies, property misdemeanors, public disorder misdemeanors, and drug felonies. Hence, our findings may underestimate the true level of drug use among the detainees over time K1 Jugendliche K1 Devianz K1 Drogenkonsum K1 Alkoholkonsum K1 Täterbefragungen K1 Generalisierte Abweichungsbereitschaft