RT Article
T1 The impact of boot camps and traditional institutions on juvenile residents: perceptions, adjustment, and change
JF Journal of research in crime and delinquency
VO 38
IS 3
SP 279
OP 313
A2 MacKenzie, Doris Layton
A2 Wilson, David B. 1961-
A2 Armstrong, Gaylene Styve
A2 Gover, Angela R.
LA English
YR 2001
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1640129634
AB Experiences of 2,668 juveniles in 26 boot camps were compared to 1,848 juveniles in 22 traditional facilities. There were no reported differences between juveniles' anxiety and depression in the two types of facilities during their first month of confinement. Overall, juveniles in boot camps perceived their environment to be more positive i.e., therapeutic, less hostile i.e., dangerous, and as providing less freedom conversely more structure than juveniles in traditional facilities. Relative to others in the same facility, youth who viewed their facility negatively experienced more stress i.e., anxiety, depression. Scales measuring changes over time found that youth in boot camps became less antisocial and less depressed than youth in traditional facilities. However, analyses suggest that it was not the facility type but positive perceptions of the environment that determined these changes. Furthermore, youth with histories of abuse reported higher levels of stress and exhibited less improvement overall, faring better in traditional facilities
K1 Boot Camps
K1 Regelvollzug
K1 USA
K1 Evaluation
DO 10.1177/0022427801038003004