RT Article T1 Shame, rage and racist violence JF The British journal of criminology VO 44 IS 3 SP 350 OP 368 A1 Ray, Larry A2 Smith, David A2 Wastell, Liz LA English YR 2004 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1640125892 AB In this article, we argue that much racist violence can be understood in terms of unacknowledged shame and its transformation into fury. We use studies by Scheff and Retzinger as a framework for understanding transcripts of interviews with racist offenders from Greater Manchester, UK. We argue that much of the interview data support the claim that unacknowledged shame can be transformed into rage against those who are seen as the sources of shame. We argue that offenders' shame is rooted in multiple disadvantages and that rage is directed against south Asians who are perceived as more successful, but illegitimately so, within a cultural context in which violence and racism are taken for granted. The article is intended to contribute both to greater understanding of the complex motivation of racist violence and to current moves to redress the cognitive bias of much contemporary social science and reassess the role of emotion in human behaviour K1 Rassismus K1 Gewalt K1 Wut K1 Scham K1 Soziale Benachteiligung K1 Emotion K1 Verhalten