RT Article T1 Prosecutorial independence and the democratic requirement of accountability in Italy JF The British journal of criminology VO 38 IS 3 SP 371 OP 387 A1 Di Federico, Giuseppe 1932- LA English YR 1998 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1640121838 AB This article deals with the role of public prosecution and the necessity of combining at the operational level two functional needs that are difficult to reconcile: (a) to ensure prosecutoriai independence; (b) to ensure that prosecutorial discretion be subject to the democratic principle of accountability. While a trend to redress the balance in favour of prosecutorial independence seems to be gaining momentum in several countries, the author uses the Italian case to demonstrate that the need for prosecutorial accountability be protected. In particular he shows that Italy by ignoring the need to render prosecutorial discretion accountable has de facto delegated to a totally independent prosecutor the definition of a good part of its criminal policy. The manifold dysfunctional consequences for the efficient control of crime and for the effective and equal protection of civil rights are outlined K1 Italien K1 Staatsanwaltschaft K1 Strafverfahrensrecht K1 Erledigungsverhalten K1 Einstellung des Verfahrens