APA (7th ed.) Citation

Deng, X. (1997). The deterrent effects of initial sanction on first-time apprehended shoplifters. International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 41(32), 284-297.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Deng, Xiaogang. "The Deterrent Effects of Initial Sanction on First-time Apprehended Shoplifters." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 41, no. 32 (1997): 284-297.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Deng, Xiaogang. "The Deterrent Effects of Initial Sanction on First-time Apprehended Shoplifters." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, vol. 41, no. 32, 1997, pp. 284-297.