RT Article T1 Sexual offender research and treatment in the Netherlands JF Journal of interpersonal violence VO 14 IS 4 SP 347 OP 371 A1 Frenken, Jos A1 Gijs, Luk A1 Beek, Daan J. van A2 Gijs, Luk A2 Beek, Daan J. van LA English YR 1999 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1639651179 AB The number of men in the Netherlands who were convicted of sexual offenses rose significantly between 1980 and 1994. Empirical studies of offenders are relatively scarce, although interest in the field is growing. Since the late 1980s, the number of outpatient treatment facilities for these men has increased-especially now that some child molesters are given a choice by the courts between treatment and prison sentence. Since the 1930s, sexual offenders with severe personality disorders that are held not responsible for their offenses are court-ordered to be treated in maximum security forensic psychiatric clinics. Until the mid-1980s, the treatment model for these offenders was based on a derivation of psychoanalytic and Rogerian therapy aimed at personality reconstruction. Since the 1990s, however, the focus has been on the behavior itself, and directive cognitive behavioral elements are now included in the eclectic treatment in several clinics K1 Niederlande K1 Sexualstraftäter K1 Sexualtäterbehandlung