RT Article T1 Legal treatment of the victim-offender relationship in crimes of violence JF Journal of interpersonal violence VO 11 IS 1 SP 94 OP 106 A1 Simon, L. M. J. LA English YR 1996 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1639651098 AB Prior theory and research indicate that the victim-offender relationship is an important factor in determining how an offender is treated at various stages of the criminal justice system, with stranger offenders faring worse than nonstranger offenders in all stages of legal processing. This study investigates whether the victim-offender relationship plays a role in determining the original charge, the crime conviction, and the sentence length of inmates in prison for violent crimes. Data consist of interview and official record information of 273 sentenced and incarcerated violent male offenders. The results indicate that the victim-offender relationship is related to the legal processing, but in paradoxical ways. Thus, although nonstranger offenders are charged with and convicted of more serious crimes, stranger offenders receive significantly longer sentences. Implications for policy and future research are discussed K1 Opferhilfe K1 Täter-Opfer-Ausgleich K1 Gewaltdelikte