RT Article T1 Between positivism and post-modernity? Critical reflections on Jock Young's The Exclusive Society JF The British journal of criminology VO 44 IS 4 SP 533 OP 549 A1 Yar, Majid A1 Penna, Sue LA English YR 2004 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1639316272 AB Jock Young's The Exclusive Society (1999) attempts to revitalize criminology's engagement with issues around social exclusion by drawing upon recent developments in the wider fields of social, cultural and political theory. In this article, we critically examine the relationship between this work and the traditions of realist and positivist criminology, and reflect upon the difficulties encountered by a criminology that draws upon accounts of modernity' and modernization' in order to explain the genesis of crime and recent shifts in crime control. We suggest that the tensions and difficulties thrown up by Young's account in fact epitomize challenges faced by critical criminologists more broadly, as they attempt to integrate established disciplinary concerns, concepts and methodologies with newer perspectives in social analysis, and to tackle the impact of processes of social change upon crime and criminalization K1 Kriminalität K1 Soziale Exklusion K1 Kriminologische Theorien K1 Kriminologie K1 Positivistische Kriminologie K1 Modernisierung K1 Kritische Kriminologie K1 Politische Theorie K1 Sozialtheorie K1 Moderne K1 Kulturtheorie DO 10.1093/bjc/azh031