RT Article T1 British Jews and the Racialisation of Crime in the Age of Empire JF The British journal of criminology VO 47 IS 1 SP 61 OP 79 A1 Knepper, Paul 1964- LA English YR 2007 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1639314172 AB In the decades before the First World War (1880-1914), as thousands of Jews from Russia and Poland crowded into London's East End, journalists, politicians, and anti-immigrant agitators introduced a vocabulary blending racial identity and criminality. Jewish criminality', embodied in the Jewish prostitute and trafficker, represented a category in the making'. Looking back at this period not only affords an understanding of an early episode of the racialisation of crime, but insight into the response of a racialised population. The London-based Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women (JAPGW), founded in 1885 by members of Anglo-Jewry's leading families, carried out an extensive anti-trafficking campaign. To understand why they chose to promote public awareness of Jewish involvement in the international sex trade despite the uses to which their efforts would be put by anti-Semites, it is necessary to see their outlook against the historical period in which they lived. The JAPGW countered the racialisation of crime using a conceptual vocabulary common to the era; their outlook reflected ethno-religious commitment, Victorian social convention, and faith in social science knowledge K1 Juden K1 Kriminalität K1 Großbritannien K1 Geschichte K1 Diskriminierung K1 Strafjustiz K1 Prostitution K1 Rasse DO 10.1093/bjc/azl027