RT Article
T1 The First Probation Officers in England and Wales 1906-14
JF The British journal of criminology
VO 47
IS 6
SP 938
OP 954
A1 Gard, Raymond 1961-
LA Undetermined
YR 2007
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1639138722
AB This essay uses contemporary sources to argue that the first probation officers appointed following the Probation of Offenders Act of 1907 were very different from the Police Court Missionaries then working in the courts of London. It uses both published and archive material to reveal the methods and aims of the new officers and contrasts them with those of the existing system of Missionaries. The work adapts and borrows from Garland's (1985) work describing the creation of a penal welfare complex and, in particular, his analysis of the methods used by the newly appointed probation officers
K1 Bewährungshilfe
K1 England
K1 Wales
K1 Geschichte
K1 Methoden