RT Article T1 Prisoners and paupers: the impact of group threat on incarcertion in nineteenth-century U.S. cities JF American sociological review VO 79 IS 3 SP 392 OP 411 A1 Olzak, Susan A2 Shanahan, Suzanne LA English YR 2014 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1630623938 K1 Ethnic and racial competition K1 Group threat K1 Social control K1 Soziale Kontrolle K1 Bedrohungswahrnehmung K1 Minderheiten K1 Rasse K1 Ethnizität