RT Article T1 Empowerment or repression? Opening up questions of identification and surveillance in Brazil through a case of 'identity fraud' A1 Murakami Wood, David A2 Firmino, Rodrigo LA English YR 2009 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1588523497 AB A real but typical case of identity fraud is used to open up the complex web of identification systems in Brazil. It is argued that identification has two poles related to the nature of citizenship—repression and inclusion—and that reactions from citizens to new identification schemes can be attributed to how they view the purpose of the cards in these terms. In Brazil, a sense of inclusion and citizenship based on a fear of anonymity and exclusion predominates leading to widespread support amongst even critics of state activities. However, this may be undermined by the lack of state preparation for an information society, particularly the absence of meaningful data protection laws. CN 340 301 K1 Identity K1 Identification K1 ID cards K1 Surveillance K1 Brazil DO 10.1007/s12394-010-0038-y