Facial Emotion Recognition and Empathy in Employees at a Juvenile Detention Center

Numerous studies have shown that emotion recognition is impaired in individuals with a history of violent offenses, especially in those diagnosed with psychopathy. However, in criminological contexts, there is insufficient research regarding the role of empathy and facial emotion recognition abiliti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Quintero, Luz Anyela Moralest (Autor)
Otros Autores: Muñoz-Delgado, Jairo ; Sánchez-Ferrer, José Carlos
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
En: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Año: 2018, Volumen: 62, Número: 8, Páginas: 2430-2446
Acceso en línea: Volltext (Verlag)
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Palabras clave:
Human ethology
Kriminalpsychologie
Criminal justice
Empathie
Facial recognition
Emotion recognition
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Descripción
Sumario:Numerous studies have shown that emotion recognition is impaired in individuals with a history of violent offenses, especially in those diagnosed with psychopathy. However, in criminological contexts, there is insufficient research regarding the role of empathy and facial emotion recognition abilities of personnel employed in correction centers. Accordingly, we sought to explore facial emotion recognition abilities and empathy in administrative officers and security guards at a center for institutionalized juvenile offenders. One hundred twenty-two Mexican subjects, including both men and women, were recruited for the study. Sixty-three subjects were administrative officers, and 59 subjects were security guards at a juvenile detention center. Tasks included “Pictures of Facial Affect” and the “Cambridge Behavior Scale.” The results showed that group and gender had an independent effect on emotion recognition abilities, with no significant interaction between the two variables. Specifically, administrative officers showed higher empathy than security guards. Moreover, women in general exhibited more empathy than men. This study provides initial evidence of the need to study emotion recognition and empathy among professionals working in forensic settings or criminological contexts.
ISSN:1552-6933
DOI:10.1177/0306624X17721518