Examining the impact of prior criminal justice history on 2-year recidivism rates: a comparison of drug court participants and program referrals

Drug courts seek to break the cycle of substance use and crime by providing a community-based intervention to individuals with criminal justice involvement and substance-related issues. This study examined recidivism over a 2-year follow-up period as well as factors associated with recidivism for a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Shannon, Lisa (Autor)
Otros Autores: Jackson Jones, Afton ; Newell, Jennifer
Tipo de documento: Electrónico Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
En: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
Año: 2018, Volumen: 62, Número: 2, Páginas: 291-312
Acceso en línea: Volltext (Verlag)
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Palabras clave:
Drogengerichte
Drogenmissbrauch
Drug court
Recidivism
Rehabilitation
Rückfälligkeit
Substance abuse
Descripción
Sumario:Drug courts seek to break the cycle of substance use and crime by providing a community-based intervention to individuals with criminal justice involvement and substance-related issues. This study examined recidivism over a 2-year follow-up period as well as factors associated with recidivism for a sample of drug court participants (i.e., graduates and terminators) and a non-equivalent comparison group (i.e., individuals referred/assessed for the program who did not enter). In the 2-year follow-up window, fewer drug court graduates had any convictions compared with program terminators and referrals; specifically, fewer drug court graduates had drug trafficking convictions compared with program terminators and referrals. Fewer graduates were arrested and incarcerated in jail and/or prison in the 2-year follow-up; furthermore, graduates had spent less time incarcerated compared with program terminators and referrals. Demographics (i.e., age, race, marital status) and prior criminal justice system involvement were associated with recidivism; however, these factors had differential impacts for the three groups (i.e., graduates, terminators, and referrals). Drug court shows promise as a community-based intervention that helps keep individuals out of the criminal justice system during a 2-year follow-up period.
ISSN:1552-6933
DOI:10.1177/0306624X16645323