RT Article T1 Banishment: a test of specific deterrence in public housing JF Criminology & public policy VO 17 IS 4 SP 911 OP 937 A1 Torres, Jose A. A2 Apkarian, Jacob LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1586372610 AB We test the degree to which a public housing banishment policy specifically deters overall drug and violent offenses in public housing using a stratified sample of 345 individuals, banned between 2004 and 2012, in one public housing authority (PHA). We find that individual offending (trespass, drug, violent, gun, and property offenses) in public housing increases after being banned. Increases in trespass offenses, specifically for male offenders with limited history of offending prior to being banned, primarily explain the increases. Being banned, however, significantly reduced drug and violent offending for individuals with histories of drug and violent offending in public housing. These individuals were arrested when they were banned, which suggests to us that bans alone may not reduce drug and violent offending. K1 Crime prevention K1 Deterrence K1 Banishment K1 Public housing K1 Policing K1 Abschreckung K1 Sozialer Wohnungsbau DO 10.1111/1745-9133.12399