RT Article T1 The significance of variable order in assessing the effect of perceived parental knowledge and peer deviance on participant delinquency: a replication and extension JF Crime & delinquency VO 64 IS 11 SP 1417 OP 1436 A1 Walters, Glenn D. 1954- A2 Espelage, Dorothy L. LA English YR 2018 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1582449848 AB The current study sought to replicate and extend an earlier investigation on mid- to late-adolescent delinquent males to a school-based sample of mixed-gender early- to midadolescents. Two pathways—one running from parental knowledge to peer deviance to participant delinquency and the other running from peer deviance to parental knowledge to participant delinquency—were tested in a group of 597 children (290 boys, 307 girls) from the Illinois Study of Bullying and Sexual Violence (ISBSV). The results of a comparison mediation analysis revealed that consistent with prior research, the knowledge-initiated pathway achieved significance but the peer-initiated pathway did not. These findings suggest that perceived parental knowledge has its greatest impact on delinquency indirectly by way of its effect on peer associations. K1 Parental knowledge K1 Peer deviance K1 Causal mediation analysis DO 10.1177/0011128717749858