Impaired social cognition in violent offenders: perceptual deficit or cognitive bias?
Aggressive behavior is assumed to be associated with certain patterns of social information processing. While some theories link aggression to a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as hostile (i.e., enhanced sensitivity to anger), others assume an insufficient ability to perceive emotional expre...
| Authors: | ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2017
|
| In: |
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Year: 2017, Volume: 267, Issue: 3, Pages: 257-266 |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (Verlag) |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Keywords: |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa a2200000 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1581835329 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20181012094556.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 181012s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1007/s00406-016-0727-0 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1581835329 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-576)511835329 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ511835329 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Jusyte, Aiste |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1169442714 |0 (DE-627)1034137514 |0 (DE-576)511834780 |4 aut | |
| 109 | |a Jusyte, Aiste | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Impaired social cognition in violent offenders: perceptual deficit or cognitive bias? |c Aiste Jusyte, Michael Schönenberg |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2017 | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Aggressive behavior is assumed to be associated with certain patterns of social information processing. While some theories link aggression to a tendency to interpret ambiguous stimuli as hostile (i.e., enhanced sensitivity to anger), others assume an insufficient ability to perceive emotional expressions, particularly fear. Despite compelling evidence to support both theories, no previous study has directly investigated the predictions made by these two accounts in aggressive populations. The aim of the current study was to test processing patterns for angry and fearful facial expressions in violent offenders (VOs) and healthy controls (CTLs) and their association with self-reported aggression and psychopathy scores. In Experiment 1, we assessed perceptual sensitivity to neutral-emotional (angry, fearful, happy) blends in a task which did not require categorization, but an indication whether the stimulus is neutral or emotional. In Experiment 2, we assessed categorization performance for ambiguous fearful-happy and angry-happy blends. No group differences were revealed in Experiment 1, while Experiment 2 indicated a deficit in the categorization of ambiguous fearful blends in the VO group. Importantly, this deficit was associated with both self-reported psychopathy and aggression in the VO, but not the CTL group. The current study provides evidence for a deficient categorization of fearful expressions and its association with self-reported aggression and psychopathy in VOs, but no support for heightened sensitivity to anger. Furthermore, the current findings indicate that the deficit is tied to categorization but not detection stages of social information processing. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Schönenberg, Michael |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)135941415 |0 (DE-627)69390979X |0 (DE-576)276814185 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience |d Darmstadt : Steinkopff, 1868 |g 267(2017), 3, Seite 257-266 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)253722691 |w (DE-600)1459045-1 |w (DE-576)072372559 |x 1433-8491 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:267 |g year:2017 |g number:3 |g pages:257-266 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-016-0727-0 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
| 936 | u | w | |d 267 |j 2017 |e 3 |h 257-266 |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 3028634104 | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1581835329 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20181012095509 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 181012||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-21-110 |c DE-627 |d DE-21-110 | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Hostile attribution bias | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Emotion and cognition | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Aggression | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Psychopathy | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Psychopathie | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Gewalttäter | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Emotionen | ||
| LOK | |0 689 |a s |a Zuschreibungsprozesse | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-21-110 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a krub | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-krimdoka001.raw | ||