RT Article
T1 A test of general strain theory in South Korea: a focus on objective/subjective strains, negative emotions, and composite conditioning factors
JF Crime & delinquency
VO 63
IS 6
SP 731
OP 756
A1 Mook, Byongook
A2 Morash, Merry 1946-
LA English
YR 2017
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1577469909
AB Few tests of General Strain Theory (GST) have examined the relative effects of objective and subjective strains on delinquency and the mediating effects of situational-based negative emotions linking strains to delinquency. With a sample of approximately 800 Korean adolescents, the present study tests a model that includes five key objective and the corresponding subjective strains identified as most predictive of delinquency, and situational-based anger and depression in response to each strain. Regardless of whether conceptualized as objective or subjective, three strains (teachers’ punishment, gender discrimination, and criminal victimization) have positive effects on delinquent behaviors. No indicators of situational-based anger and depression (except anger in response to victimization in a negative direction) have direct effects on delinquency or have mediating effects linking strains to delinquency. The results provide limited support for GST’s specification of the relatively greater effects of subjective than objective strains on delinquency and mediating effects of situational-based negative emotions. Theoretical implications are discussed.
K1 General strain theory
K1 Objective and subjective strain
K1 Korean youth
K1 Delinquency
K1 Allgemeine Drucktheorie
K1 Koreanische Jugend
DO 10.1177/0011128716686486