RT Article
T1 Violent victimization of youth from a cross-national perspective: an analysis inspired by routine activity theory
JF International review of victimology
VO 23
IS 3
A1 Podaná, Zuzana 1980-
LA English
YR 2017
UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1565525868
AB The article analyses cross-national variation in violent victimization of youth using data from the second sweep of the International Self-Report Delinquency Study. A multi-level approach is applied which takes into account individual factors as well as the characteristics of the immediate neighbourhood and the context of the given country. The routine activity theory suggested by Cohen and Felson is utilized to derive hypotheses about macro-level factors with the potential to explain differences in violent victimization rates. Specifically, the effects of homicide rates, the Gini coefficient, and the Human Development Index are analysed. The results reveal that the variation in violent victimization rates across countries is only partly attributable to the countries’ heterogeneity with respect to individual characteristics and lifestyle choices of youth, together with neighbourhood features. Furthermore, a significant effect is observed for a country’s Human Development Index, which relates higher levels of development to lower victimization risk, even when individual and neighbourhood characteristics are controlled for.
K1 Violent victimization
K1 Juveniles
K1 Routine activities theory
K1 Comparative research
K1 Vergleichsstudie
K1 Gewaltviktimisierung
K1 Jugendliche
DO 10.1177/0269758017695606