RT Article T1 Postcolonial penality: liberty and repression in the shadow of independence, India c. 1947 JF Theoretical criminology VO 21 IS 2 SP 186 OP 208 A1 Brown, Mark 1965- LA English YR 2017 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/156039613X AB This article reports primary archival data on the colonial penal history of British India and its reconfiguration into the postcolonial Indian state. It introduces criminologists to frameworks through which postcolonial scholars have sought to make sense of the continuities and discontinuities of rule across the colonial/postcolonial divide. The article examines the postcolonial life of one example of colonial penal power, known as the criminal tribes policy, under which more than three million Indian subjects of British rule were restricted in their movements, subject to a host of administrative rules and sometimes severe punishments, sequestered in settlements and limited in access to legal redress. It illustrates how at the birth of the postcolonial Indian state, encompassing visions of a liberal, unfettered and free life guaranteed in a new Constitution and charter of Fundamental Rights, freedom for some was to prove as elusive as citizens as it had been as subjects. K1 Citizenship K1 Colonial India K1 Crime history K1 Criminal Tribes Act 1924 K1 Critical criminology, K1 Decolonization K1 Indigenous justice K1 Labelling K1 Penality K1 Post-colonial penality DO 10.1177/1362480615625762