RT Article T1 Re-examining the relationship between religion and punitiveness: evidence from Germany JF European journal of criminology VO 13 IS 4 SP 473 OP 490 A1 Hanslmaier, Michael 1983- A2 Baier, Dirk 1976- LA English YR 2016 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1553188721 AB Research has shown that punitive attitudes are influenced by denominational affiliation, religious participation and images of God. However, most of the research so far has been conducted in the United States, which is very different compared with most European states with respect to the importance of religion. The paper analyses the relationship between religion and punitiveness outside the United States in a European context based on a German-wide representative survey (N = 2265). Respondents who perceive God as loving are less punitive and support the death penalty less. The same holds for the frequency of praying and church attendance. Protestants and Catholics are also less supportive of the death penalty compared with non-affiliated individuals. K1 Church attendance K1 Death penalty K1 Images of God K1 Punitiveness K1 Religion DO 10.1177/1477370815626459