RT Article T1 The fourth amendment as a tool of actuarial justice: The special needs exception to the warrant and probable cause requirements JF Crime & delinquency VO 43 IS 1 SP 78 OP 103 A1 Vaughn, Michael A2 Del Carmen, Rolando V. 1930- LA English YR 1997 UL https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1526127318 K1 Rechtstatsachenforschung K1 Prozessuale Zwangsmaßnahmen K1 Verfassungsrecht K1 Eingriffsbefugnis K1 USA K1 Polizei DO 10.1177/0011128797043001005